Comprendre un paysage et un territoire au travers d'un outil de spatialisation participatif : Cas de la zone de Mornag-Jebel Ressas

The landscape is viewed as the visible manifestation of the territory, perceived and evaluated by local authorities. The landscape does not provide information only on himself but also more broadly reflects the characteristics and territorial dynamics, function for which it appears to have a number of operational qualities, especially in the case of-spaces misinformed statistically, and of rapidly changing territories. Common purpose, shared by all stakeholders of a territory although they do in different representations, the landscape is moreover, by its very triviality, an interesting support mediation and mobilization of actors, under the participatory approaches advocated by a growing number of legislative texts that often come more or less directly, the environmental law, without the place, status and goals of such participation are however always identified with precision. This study aims to identify and locate the mine site impacts on the environment and the landscape of the Jebel-Mornag area Ressas and confront the perceptions and beliefs of the local community. It spatially reflects the landscape preferences of stakeholders, as identified by the actors According to zoning method .This method participatory mapping shows the results of subjective perceptions. The observation of the landscape, in this perspective, appears as a way to generate speech of actors in the territory concerned to construct a diagnosis or to determine the issues and outline a ecolandscaping project.